Grant Terms and Definitions
Asset-based approach: Rather than focusing on needs and deficiencies, the asset-based approach begins with the mapping of capacities and assets. A community's assets include:
- Human Assets - the individual skills and knowledge of all members of the community
- Social Assets - things such as mutual trust, collective identity and a sense of a shared future
- Associations - non-elected, non-paid groups that come together for a common purpose such as service clubs, congregations, cultural groups
- Institutions (public and private) - schools, local government, businesses, nonprofit agencies, hospitals
- Built Assets - housing, infrastructure, public spaces
- Financial Assets - savings, consumer spending, grants, investment capital, tax revenue
Collaboration: Distinguished from mere cooperation or coordination by clearly articulated common mission and goals as well as by pooled resources, shared risk and a commitment by all organizations to undertake projects for long-term results.
Measurable results: Programs/projects that demonstrate measurable and clear outcomes and include an established evaluation process for determining impact.
Replication: The program’s/project’s ability to be reproduced.
Sustainable local or other funding streams: Funding that can be maintained at a certain level indefinitely.
Leveraged funding: Includes all funds that the applicant can secure on behalf of the proposed program/project.
In-kind Contribution: A non-cash input which can be given a cash value. Here are some examples of in-kind contributions:
- A local community "loans" a school or a church to a literacy program for classroom space.
- A government agency donates some paper to print books.
- A consultant donates his time to your program.
- A bus company donates the use of its busses at no cost or at a cost below market.